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	<title>चर्चे चौके के Charche Chauke Ke</title>
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		<title>चर्चे चौके के Charche Chauke Ke</title>
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		<title>This Halloween we decided to eat some sleeping swaddled Babies</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/this-halloween-we-decided-to-eat-some-sleeping-swaddled-babies/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/this-halloween-we-decided-to-eat-some-sleeping-swaddled-babies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 03:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Bread Flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[- Smart Balance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-All Purpose flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Cinnamon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Sesame seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Turbinado Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Vanilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Whole wheat flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-cloves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eggs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yeast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/this-halloween-we-decided-to-eat-some-sleeping-swaddled-babies/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yeah the ghoulish spirits entered our house this year and we ate these babies up with some butter and honey.
 
This is before baking them&#8230;&#8230;notice the colored little fingers
This month Gretchen of Canela &#38; Comino baked up Tanta Wawas (Peruvian Bread Babies). Now the name itself sounds so much fun and she has made such [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1260&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Yeah the ghoulish spirits entered our house this year and we ate these babies up with some butter and honey.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4209.jpg"><img alt="100_4209" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4209_thumb.jpg?w=450&#038;h=292" width="450" height="292"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">This is before baking them&#8230;&#8230;notice the colored little fingers</p>
<p align="left">This month Gretchen of <a href="http://www.canelaycomino.com/" target="_blank">Canela &amp; Comino</a> baked up <a href="http://www.canelaycomino.com/2009/10/bbb-tanta-wawa/" target="_blank">Tanta Wawas</a> (Peruvian Bread Babies). Now the name itself sounds so much fun and she has made such beautiful loaves (just looking at them will tell you that they were fun to make). She has a lot about Tanta Wawas on her blog. I just remembered &#8221; <em>On November 2nd, these bread babies are taken to the cemeteries in town so they can be left as offerings to those that have passed away and then are broken apart and eaten among the visitors. It is unknown when this Andean tradition began but it is known that from long ago, special breads were made and eaten in this manner</em>.&#8221; I knew I&#8217;d be making it on Halloween.</p>
<p align="left">As you can see from the picture above, we had a great time making these. The kids colored their hands well (yeah, there was more color on their hands than on the dough). And since they are a little sweet, they were liked by all.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4210.jpg"><img alt="100_4210" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4210_thumb.jpg?w=450&#038;h=338" width="450" height="338"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Look at those hands&#8230;&#8230;project totally worth it</p>
<p align="left"><em>The Recipe:</em></p>
<p align="left"><em>Tanta Wawa (Peruvian Bread Babies)</em></p>
<p>Makes 4 small loaves
<ul>
<li>sponge:<br />1 egg<br />1/2 cup of all purpose flour<br />1 tablespoon of sugar<br />1/4 teaspoon of yeast</li>
<li>dough:<br />1/2 cup of all purpose flour<br />1 cup of whole wheat flour<br />2 cups of bread flour<br />1/2 cup of white sugar<br />1/4 cup of brown sugar <em>(I used turbinado sugar)<br /></em>1 tablespoon of dry yeast<br />1 teaspoon of ground cinnamon<br />1/8 teaspoon of ground cloves<br />1/2 teaspoon of sesame seeds<br />2 teaspoons of salt<br />1/2 cup of milk<br />1/4 cup of water<br />1/4 cup of butter <em>(I used smart balance)<br /></em>2 eggs (at room temperature)<br />1/2 teaspoon of vanilla<br />1 egg yolk (for painting)</li>
</ul>
<p>1. In a bowl create the sponge by combining 1/2 cup of flour, 1 egg, 2 tablespoons of water, a pinch of instant yeast and 1 tablespoon of sugar. Stir together, cover and let rest for a few hours. <em>&#8230;..(Mine was 6-7 hours as it was the day before Halloween)</em></p>
<p>2. In a bowl, mix the flours, sugar, yeast, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and sesame seeds. Sprinkle over the sponge. Don’t stir. Cover and let rest for a few hours. <em>(Mine rested overnight)</em> </p>
<p>3. Add the 2 eggs and vanilla to the flour mixture. Measure the milk, water and butter in a measuring cup. Heat for 30 seconds in the microwave, pour into the flour mixture. Mix well, then turn out and knead for 10-15 minutes, using additional flour if necessary. Divide dough into 4 equal portions. Form them into ovals. Cover and let the dough rest for 10 minutes. </p>
<p>4. Stretch each dough ball into the form of a “fat baby” and place them on baking sheets. Cover with plastic and let the dough babies rise for 2 hours (there won’t be too much rise at this point). </p>
<p>5. Preheat the oven to 180C. Brush the egg yolks evenly over the dough babies. Bake bread at 180C for 30 minutes. </p>
<p>I am sending these swaddled sleeping <strong>Tanta Wawa</strong>, or <strong>Peruvian Bread Babies</strong>, to <a href="http://www.wildyeastblog.com/category/yeastspotting/">YeastSpotting</a> . </p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4213.jpg"><img alt="100_4213" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4213_thumb.jpg?w=450&#038;h=221" width="450" height="221"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">So, the oven baked up triplets for us <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> )</p>
<p align="center">The husband asked why did you not paint them after baking and I wondered why too.</p>
<p align="left">Thanks a lot <a href="http://www.canelaycomino.com/" target="_blank">Gretchen</a> for a real fun challenge. All the <a href="http://www.mykitcheninhalfcups.com/My_Kitchen_In_Half_Cups...Second_Helping_/Bread_Baking_Babes.html" target="_blank">Bread Baking Babes</a> have baked up beautiful babies, a must see.</p>
<p align="left">No new expenses for this one <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . I had everything at home.</p>
Posted in - Bread Flour, - Smart Balance, -All Purpose flour, -Cinnamon, -cloves, -Sesame seeds, -Turbinado Sugar, -Vanilla, -Whole wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Yeast  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1260/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1260&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">vivnidhi</media:title>
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		<title>Chef Joey&#8217;s Cupcake Creations</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/11/01/chef-joeys-cupcake-creations/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/11/01/chef-joeys-cupcake-creations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 03:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Confectioner's Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Canola Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Chocolate Cake Mix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Cocoa Powder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eggs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dessert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/?p=1186</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
We all&#160; try to involve the kids in the kitchen activities but all of us Moms and Dads who have been putting off baking with kids&#8230;get Chef Joey&#8217;s Cupcake Creations. Illustrations by Jason Hutton make for a great visual appeal. All the kids will want to turn into a chef as the book is about [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1186&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p align="right"><img alt="" align="right" src="http://www.chefjoeyscreations.com/0_0_0_0_250_335_csupload_12893257.png?u=633895116529973750" width="250" height="335"/></p>
<p>We all&nbsp; try to involve the kids in the kitchen activities but all of us Moms and Dads who have been putting off baking with kids&#8230;get <a href="http://www.chefjoeyscreations.com/default.html" target="_blank">Chef Joey&#8217;s Cupcake Creations</a>. Illustrations by Jason Hutton make for a great visual appeal. All the kids will want to turn into a chef as the book is about Joey who was born an amazing chef <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  .</p>
<p>This book is baked up by Brenda Tuttle who along with her husband Joe were chefs and have now transitioned to food sales. The book also comes with an audio book download but I could not access it since it is still unavailable.</p>
<p>I have a 4 year old son and a 1 1/2 year old daughter. The illustrations are so enticing that my daughter likes to carry the book everywhere she goes. I wish it was a board book cause I do not think that this book will be able to last long with my daughter&#8217;s use. The book is about a very young chef Joey who bakes up cupcakes. This book&nbsp; is an activity book in which there is no real recipe. The recipe is from the back of a chocolate cake mix and the frosting&#8217;s recipe is the true sugary stuff that the kids thoroughly enjoy <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> .</p>
<p><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_07.jpg"><img alt="sep_07" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_07_thumb.jpg?w=350" width="350"/></a></p>
<p>We completed this project when my son baked up cupcakes for a potluck with families at his preschool. I dare not use my own chocolate cake mix cause he made sure that he shop with me for the cake mix. We indeed had fun preparing the cupcakes. The sonny boy could not believe that he was allowed to stand so close to the mixer and feel like he is mixing <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . </p>
<p>Everything was close to perfect (exactly matching what the book contained ) until the cupcakes came out of the oven. I showed them to him as they came out and then told him that they were really hot and he should stay away.&nbsp; I placed them on the counter as I always do. My curious George could not contain his excitement and keep his eyes away from his creations. He got on a stool and got a neat burn on his chin which resembles a goatee !. Ouch! it hurt and&#8230;..one more (and probably most important) lesson learnt. I was quite upset with myself for undertaking this project in the first place and then being careless&#8230;&#8230;.but I guess this is also a part of being a Mom. Ouch happens and soon it does not hurt that much <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  .</p>
<p><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_10.jpg"><img alt="sep_10" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_10_thumb.jpg?w=350" width="350"/></a></p>
<p>I had been not sure of the frosting with 3 cups of powdered sugar yet it came out well. I then realized the power of sugar and how much kids adore it <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . Everybody at the preschool loved the cupcakes (although deep inside me, I thought of them as cardboard cupcakes <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> &#8230;.I know, I learnt my lessons too) and I also concurred that the cupcakes were indeed moist <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  .</p>
<p><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/crsep_30.jpg"><img alt="crsep_30" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/crsep_30_thumb.jpg?w=350" width="350"/></a></p>
<p>The pride that the boy felt when his friends and their parents picked his cupcake was enormous. He felt really happy and proud. That warmed my heart.&nbsp; I like to call this entire book a cupcake project and this was totally worth it when I saw my son beaming at the preschool potluck. What I found genuinely lacking was the absence of the word of caution. I know, I know &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;not just because the boy got burnt but in general I have found that the written word has a greater effect on kids. When there is no real recipe as such and its all about kids and the book is more about an activity&#8230;.I wonder why the regular warnings were not mentioned. All the book says is &#8230;&#8230;.&#8221;Chef Joey encourages you to find an adult to help you to make these cupcakes&#8221;. The regular general notes about safety and precaution must always be mentioned in a book like this.</p>
<p>Initially I wondered why this book was written in the first place. Why could I not buy a chocolate cake mix and have my son help me out with it (rather I help him with it <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  )&#8230;and decorate the cupcakes. The good point about the book is that it is visually appealing which drives the kids and their parents to get out of the comfortable chair (or drag&nbsp; their tired bodies&#8230;..) and complete another project &#8230;&#8230;..an accomplishment for the child.</p>
<p>This review was written for <a href="http://thedaringkitchen.com/" target="_blank">The Daring Kitchen</a> and it is available on the website right now. I received the book From <a href="http://www.tatepublishing.com/index.php" target="_blank">Tate Publishing</a> via The Daring Kitchen website.</p>
Posted in - Confectioner's Sugar, -Canola Oil, -Chocolate Cake Mix, -Cocoa Powder, Chocolate, Eggs, Milk, Sugar  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1186/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1186&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">vivnidhi</media:title>
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		<title>Macarons&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/macarons/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/macarons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Confectioner's Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Almonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Butter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Cream]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Egg Whites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Unsweetened Chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Vanilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eggs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cookies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daring Bakers]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/macarons/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Daring Bakers finally&#8230;..made MACARONS .
 presents&#8230;..
 
PLAIN but nevertheless  &#8230;..Roasted almond macarons with chocolate ganache 
If you have been reading even one food blog these days, you cannot escape macarons ( A good history lesson here   ) I&#160; can speak for the food blogosphere , Macarons are a rage these days. I [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1228&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://www.thedaringkitchen.com" target="_blank">Daring Bakers</a> finally&#8230;..made <a href="http://www.laduree.fr/" target="_blank">MACARONS</a> .</p>
<p><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/measure_w180x180.jpg"><img alt="measure_w180x180" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/measure_w180x180_thumb.jpg?w=180&#038;h=180" width="180" height="180"/></a> presents&#8230;..</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41451.jpg"><img alt="100_4145" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4145_thumb1.jpg?w=450&#038;h=228" width="450" height="228"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">PLAIN but nevertheless <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> &#8230;..Roasted almond macarons with chocolate ganache </p>
<p align="left">If you have been reading even one food blog these days, you cannot escape <a href="http://www.laduree.fr/public_en/historique/histoire_macaron.htm" target="_blank">macarons</a> ( A good history lesson here <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  ) I&nbsp; can speak for the food blogosphere , Macarons are a rage these days. I had been dreaming of eating these and dreading baking these myself. I kept reminding the husband what is a must eat&#8230;..whenever we visit Paris <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . Mon Paree is a soft spot with me (as anyone who knows me is aware <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  ). It&#8217;s one place I never want to visit on a budget <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . <a href="http://www.davidlebovitz.com/archives/2007/08/10_insanely_del.html" target="_blank">David Lebovitz&#8217;s 10 Insanely Delicious things you shouldn&#8217;t miss in Paris</a> will be a starting point <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . </p>
<p align="left">Anyway , moving on, <a href="http://bakingwithoutfear.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ami</a> finally chose macarons for this month&#8217;s daring Bakers challenge, finally giving the weak hearted like me an incentive to try it out. <strong>The 2009 October Daring Bakers’ challenge was brought to us by <a href="http://bakingwithoutfear.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ami S</a>. She chose macarons from Claudia Fleming’s The Last Course: The Desserts of Gramercy Tavern as the challenge recipe.</strong></p>
<p align="left">In Ami&#8217;s words &#8220;<em>French macaroons are notorious for being difficult to master. Type in “macaroon,” “French macaroon” or “macaron” in your search engine of choice, and you will be inundated not only with bakeries offering these tasty little cookies, but scores and even hundreds of blogs all attempting to find the perfect recipe, the perfect technique. Which one is right? Which captures the perfect essence of macaroons? The answer is all of them and none of them. Macaroons are highly subjective, the subject of passionate, almost Talmudic study and debate. Chewy? Crisp? Age your egg whites? Ground the nuts or use nut meal or nut flour? Cooked sugar syrup, or confectioners’ sugar? In the words of a therapist, what do you think is the ideal macaroon? The answer lies within you.</em></p>
<p><em>Will French macaroon supplant the cupcake as the next sweet trend? There’s no way to know. I couldn’t have predicted the resurgence of leggings, yet here they are</em>.&#8221;  </p>
<p>I am sorry <a href="http://bakingwithoutfear.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ami</a> , I did not use the recipe given. I read each and every post on the daring bakers forum and everybody seemed to be getting more success with <a href="http://www.mytartelette.com/search/label/macarons" target="_blank">Helen</a>&#8217;s recipe and so&#8230;&#8230;.I decided to tread carefully on my first experiment.  </p>
<p>Oh..I have come to know that these are often called macaroons in United States though they also refer to another coconut cookie as well.  </p>
<p align="left">Ok &#8230;.now to my &#8220;Hurrah&#8221; moment. I got it right the first time. Reason: I have made it a 100 times in my head. It was completely different when I actually made it yet I knew what I was doing. What I should be doing and what can lead to what. Two people require special mention and thanks as without them, I would not have been able to complete the challenge: 1. Helen of <a href="http://www.mytartelette.com/" target="_blank">Tartelette</a> and 2. Audax Artifex of <a href="http://audaxartifex.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Audax Artifex</a>.&nbsp; The recipe and instructions I used to make my first macarons are <a href="http://www.mytartelette.com/search/label/macarons" target="_blank">Helen</a>&#8217;s. The explanations, clarifications, warnings and encouragement&#8230;&#8230;..even conversions are from <a href="http://audaxartifex.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Audax</a>. He provided so much information that I did not have to even use my brains for menial conversions.</p>
<p align="left">Roasted Almond macarons: (Makes approx. 11 macarons and hence around 22 shells)</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="left">Egg White 1 (approx. 32 g &#8230;aged 4 days in the refrigerator) <font color="#ff0000">brought to room temperature before whipping</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">Icing Sugar 64 g</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">Granulated Sugar 16 g (3 1/2 tsp. )</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">Roasted almond meal 35 g </div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="left">1. I measured these with my tipsy weighing scale (which my kids have fiddled with well) and the least count of which is 25 g &#8230;&#8230;.so do not get deterred by the weighing scale (oh&#8230;only if you are like me ) and take the plunge. It was fun <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . </p>
<p align="left">2. First I toasted the almonds under the broiler and kept checking every two minutes. When the almonds were browned uniformly, removed them for the oven and let them cool. Once the almonds were cool, I used my blender to grind them along with the icing sugar. This helps the almonds not clump up. Audax also mentions that the grinder should not get&nbsp; hot. Well! mine did&#8230;..I was scared but after sifting, the mix seemed fine to me.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41211.jpg"><img alt="100_4121" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4121_thumb1.jpg?w=300&#038;h=225" width="300" height="225"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Sifted Ground almonds and icing sugar</p>
<p align="left">3. I whipped the egg white to a firm foam. Then added the granulated sugar till the egg whites were firm and glossy. I had heard that if the egg whites are whipped right, the bowl can be turned upside down and it won&#8217;t fall off. Well! I took&nbsp; the plunge with confidence and here we are:</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41231.jpg"><img alt="100_4123" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4123_thumb1.jpg?w=250&#038;h=215" width="250" height="215"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41241.jpg"><img alt="100_4124" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4124_thumb1.jpg?w=241&#038;h=215" width="241" height="215"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Whipped Egg Whites&#8230;..without sugar and after addition of sugar</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41261.jpg"><img alt="100_4126" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4126_thumb1.jpg?w=450&#038;h=244" width="450" height="244"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">There is whipped egg in there&#8230;.really&#8230;&#8230;</p>
<p align="left">4. I then used this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4OkfhA0uK8" target="_blank">video</a> to learn how to fold the almond mixture in the egg whites. I may have required 10-12 strokes to get it to magma like consistency. The key is that when the mix is dropped back in itself. It should mix with the mix soon and no trace should remain. </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41271.jpg"><img alt="100_4127" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4127_thumb1.jpg?w=450&#038;h=338" width="450" height="338"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">My final macaron batter</p>
<p align="left">5. Then I piped it on marked parchment paper. Here was the problem. I did not have a big enough tip with my piping bag. Next time, I will just use a ziploc cut in a corner.&nbsp; </p>
<p align="left">6. Left the piped macaron shells to dry out for half an hour. Up to an hour is fine I believe. Meanwhile preheat the oven to 300 F . When the shells have formed a skin on top, I used another baking tray under the piped one (another Audax tip&#8230;..to ensure even heating) and slid them in the oven. In spite of the fact that I had all kinds of sizes, baking for 10 minutes was good. </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41281.jpg"><img alt="100_4128" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4128_thumb1.jpg?w=450&#038;h=338" width="450" height="338"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Please do not look at their amoebic shapes, they will be better next time&#8230;&#8230;oh, this is after the skins have formed on top&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.30 minutes after piping</p>
<p align="left">7. When warm, the macarons like to stick well to the parchment paper. I used Helen&#8217;s tip and sprinkled/sprayed a few droplets of water under the parchment on the tray while still warm. Then I used a plastic knife to slide the macaron shells off the parchment. Worked very well for me.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41291.jpg"><img alt="100_4129" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4129_thumb1.jpg?w=450&#038;h=338" width="450" height="338"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Out of the oven&#8230; oh&#8230; what joy, </p>
<p align="center">I was almost expecting flat grainy biscuits&#8230;..but I got this&#8230;&#8230;..</p>
<p align="center">and because I can do it&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.U can too</p>
<p align="left"><em>Chocolate Ganache Recipe:</em></p>
<p align="left"><em>I used unsweetened chocolate cause I knew that the macaron shells are very sweet (yes I love licking all my cake batters <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  and by now know before hand , how the baked product will taste based on the batter)</em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="left">Unsweetened chocolate 2 oz. grated or chopped fine</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">Sugar 1/4 cup</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">Butter 1 Tbsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">Whipping Cream 1/4 cup</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="left">Vanilla extract 1/4 tsp.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="left">1. Add chocolate , butter and whipping cream in a bowl. </p>
<p align="left">2. Heat the whipping cream and sugar in a heavy bottomed pan on low heat. Do not let it boil or form a skin. Keep whisking to dissolve the sugar. </p>
<p align="left">3. Add hot cream in the bowl with the chocolate and mix well. Whisk to achieve a smooth texture. </p>
<p align="left">4. As it cools, the mixture thickens. Pipe it on top of half the shells. Cover the piped chocolate ones with plain shells and you are ready to munch.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41581.jpg"><img alt="100_4158" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4158_thumb1.jpg?w=450&#038;h=245" width="450" height="245"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Please do try one &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;(These are all that were left by the time I could take pictures)</p>
<p align="left">Bottom line is : Macarons are quite do-able. As <a href="http://www.mytartelette.com/search/label/macarons" target="_blank">Helen</a> says&#8230;..&#8221; <em>if you find a recipe that works for you, stick to it</em>, no matter whose it is, especially if you are new to macarons and don&#8217;t make them that often.&#8221; I will stick with hers&#8230;&#8230;.. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . My opinion is that one must not get intimidated by macarons and do try them at home unless you can afford <a href="http://www.laduree.fr/" target="_blank">Laduree</a>&#8217;s all the time <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> .&nbsp; Some may find it too sweet but kids love it. Here we are in the sniffles season so kids taste buds are very difficult to please&#8230;&#8230;macarons made my work easier as there were smiles all around. My son couldn&#8217;t say enough of &#8220;Thank you Mama&#8221; AND &#8216;I just want half more&#8221; . Well! if you have kids &#8230;.do make these&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;until we visit Paris &#8230;.that is&#8230;&#8230;..I like to dream <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  .</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_41351.jpg"><img alt="100_4135" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100_4135_thumb1.jpg?w=250&#038;h=283" width="250" height="283"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Bad light&#8230;&#8230;..but great taste</p>
<p align="left">Before I close, I really must thank <a href="http://bakingwithoutfear.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Ami</a> for the challenge, <a href="http://www.mytartelette.com/search/label/macarons" target="_blank">Helen</a> for&nbsp; such a foolproof recipe and <a href="http://audaxartifex.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Audax</a> for the tremendous support. This has been a great challenge and I loved learning a great skill. I have 5 days aged 3 egg whites in he refrigerator. This time I will be playing as I am not that scared. Looking forward to the adventure. If I find the time, I will certainly update with better pictures. </p>
<p align="left">Update Nov. 1 : I did forget the expenses; didn&#8217;t I ?</p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Expenditure :</font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Confectioner&#8217;s Sugar &#8230;&#8230;..$2.74 &#8230;&#8230;from Kroger (I am absolutely done with this store&#8230;.too rude for me to handle)</font></p>
<p align="left">
Posted in - Confectioner's Sugar, -Almonds, -Butter, -Cream, -Egg Whites, -Unsweetened Chocolate, -Vanilla, Eggs, Sugar  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1228/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1228&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Chinese Flower Steam Buns (Xiang Cong Hya Juan Bao)</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/chinese-flower-steam-buns-xiang-cong-hya-juan-bao/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/chinese-flower-steam-buns-xiang-cong-hya-juan-bao/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 18:42:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[--Extra virgin olive oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Chinese Flour (low gluten)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Garlic chives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Olive Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Red Chillies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Turbinado Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baking Powder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yeast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steamed]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Trust me, I do not know what half the title says but these are delicious! 
 
Bad picture &#8230;&#8230;.once again, but these are good!!
Bread Baking Babes have been steaming this month. Trying to produce the best flower buns and each one&#8217;s a looker. Mine&#8217;s not a looker but was so good. Karen of Bake My [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1203&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Trust me, I do not know what half the title says but these are delicious! </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/sep2_21.jpg"><img alt="sep2_21" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/sep2_21_thumb.jpg?w=428" width="428"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Bad picture &#8230;&#8230;.once again, but these are good!!</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://www.mykitcheninhalfcups.com/My_Kitchen_In_Half_Cups...Second_Helping_/Bread_Baking_Babes.html" target="_blank">Bread Baking Babes</a> have been steaming this month. Trying to produce the best flower buns and each one&#8217;s a looker. Mine&#8217;s not a looker but was so good. <a href="http://bakemyday.blogspot.com/2009/09/bread-baking-babes-get-all-steamed-up.html" target="_blank">Karen</a> of <a href="http://www.bakemyday.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Bake My Day</a> steamed up a recipe from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Global-Baker-Inspirational-International-Influences/dp/1869418573/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1252004322&amp;sr=8-1">Global Baker</a> by<a href="http://www.globalbaker.com/"> Dean Brettschneider</a>.</p>
<p align="left">I read all the bread baking babes blogs before I went ahead with the recipe. This recipe calls for Chinese Flour which should be low gluten. I made a trip to our Chinese Store , got all the ingredients and that&#8217;s the best thing I did <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . These came out perfect &#8230;&#8230;absolutely bread like&#8230;&#8230;no chewiness&#8230;&#8230;perfect soft breads. I was absolutely surprised&#8230;.how could steaming create such fabulous buns&#8230;&#8230;it was a transformation. Unfortunately, I do not have a cut shot, that would have said more than I can write. We were all so hungry, we just ate it up and forgot all about pictures <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . Anyway, bottom line, if you want to make these&#8230;&#8230;get Chinese Flour <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/oct_04.jpg"><img alt="oct_04" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/oct_04_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Low Gluten Chinese Flour&#8230;&#8230;called &#8220;Weak Flour&#8221;</p>
<p align="left"><em>The Recipe:</em></p>
<blockquote><p>makes 10 buns </p>
<p>&#8220;<i>Everywhere you go in China you see people eating steam buns, also known as mantong Typically Chinese, a sweet bread is combined with a savoury filling, such as red bean paste and barbecued pork, but take care and avoid using too much filling or the bun will fall apart during the rising and steaming stage. The baking powder helps to open up the texture and gives a little tenderness to the eating quality of the buns. If you can, use imported Chinese flour from a specialist Asian food market or store&#8221;.</i> </p>
<p><i><b>Dough</b></i> </p>
<p><i><b>300 g chinese flour (use low gluten flour such as cake flour)</b></i> </p>
<p><i>15 g sugar</i> </p>
<p><i>15 g butter</i> </p>
<p><i>good pinch of salt</i> </p>
<p><i>1/4 tsp baking powder</i> </p>
<p><i>1/4 tsp active dry yeast</i> </p>
<p><i>150 ml chilled water, placed in the refrigerator overnight ( I just put mine in&nbsp; the freezer for 15 minutes )</i> </p>
<p><i><br /></i> </p>
<p><i><b></b></i> </p>
<p><i><b>Filling</b></i> </p>
<p><i>rice bran oil, for brushing on dough (I used good old extra virgin olive oil <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  )</i> </p>
<p><i>40 g finely chopped spring onions or chives</i> </p>
<p><i>25 g finely chopped red chillies</i> </p>
<p><i>salt to taste</i> </p>
<p><i><br /></i> </p>
<p>To make the dough, place all the ingredients into a large mixing bowl and, using your hands, combine to form a very, very firm dough mass. Don&#8217;t be tempted to add any water or the steam buns will be flat after steaming.  </p>
<p>Place the dough on a work surface and, using your rolling pin, roll out to a thin strip, fold this in half and roll again. Repeat this 10-15 times with a 30 second rest in between each time. This is a way of mixing a very firm dough, the dough will start to become smooth and elastic as a result of the rolling process. </p>
<p>Put the dough in a lightly oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Leave in a warmish place (23-25C) for 15 minutes. Tip the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Using a rolling pin, roll out each piece to a 25cm square. {{this is strange&#8230;he never states that you divide the dough in this stage, so use and roll the one ball of dough you have}} </p>
<p>Brush the dough surface lightly with oil and sprinkle the chopped chives and chillies evenly over the dough. Season with salt. </p>
<p>Fold the dough in half and then cut into 2.5cm strips so that you end up with 10 folded strips. Stretch each strip and, starting at the folding edge, twist the two pieces of each strip over each other to form a rope. </p>
<p>Take the twisted rope and tie into a double knot, tucking the loose ends underneath. Place each bun with ends facing down on a 5cm square of non-stick baking paper** and cover loosely with plastic wrap. Prove for approximately 30-45 minutes in a warm place. </p>
<p>Bring a wok or saucepan of water to the boil with a bamboo steamer sitting on top. Remove the bamboo steamer lid and place the buns on the paper in the steamer 3-4 cm apart to allow for expansion during steaming. Replace the steamer lid and steam for 20 minutes. Repeat until all the buns have been steamed and are firm to the touch.  </p>
<p><a href="http://bakemyday.blogspot.com/2009/09/bread-baking-babes-get-all-steamed-up.html" target="_blank"><em>Karen</em></a><em>&#8217;s Notes: you might want to adjust the steaming time from 10-20 minutes, keeping the water at a low blub.</em> </p>
<p><em>the paper: the pics in the book show him using paper circles, sort of perforated. (as in: paper circles with rather large holes in them). I&#8217;m using a regular steam pan with a metal insert and I preferred oiling the base of the metal insert not using any paper, re-oiling when needed. Another thing: I used a tea towel between the lid and the pan to catch any condensation.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>I forgot all about the paper and just plain steamed mine. No problems <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . </p>
<p>I am absolutely in love with garlic chives from Chinese store and so of course I got the authentic stuff.  </p>
<p>I also made a couple for the kids with turbinado sugar and they were gone in no time. </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/sep2_19.jpg"><img alt="sep2_19" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/sep2_19_thumb.jpg?w=432" width="432"/></a>  </p>
<p align="center">Chinese Flower Buns with Turbinado Sugar </p>
<p align="left">I will certainly be making&nbsp; these again. Thanks a lot <a href="http://bakemyday.blogspot.com/2009/09/bread-baking-babes-get-all-steamed-up.html" target="_blank">Karen</a>.&nbsp; All I wish is that the recipe would at least not have butter and sugar in grams. It&#8217;s painful to measure such small quantities in my manual scale which has been even suffered in the hands of my kids <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . </p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Expenditure:</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Chinese Flour&#8230;&#8230;.500 g&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. Chinese Store (</font><a href="http://www.huaxingasia.com/" target="_blank"><font size="1">Hua Xing</font></a><font size="1">)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$ 2.39</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Chives&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.1.03 lb&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.Chinese Store (</font><a href="http://www.huaxingasia.com/" target="_blank"><font size="1">Hua Xing</font></a><font size="1">)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$ 2.21</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Total&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..$ 4.60</font> </p>
<p align="left">
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		<title>Puff Pastry&#8230;&#8230;..Just Chill!</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/09/27/puff-pastry-just-chill/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 02:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[-All Purpose flour]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[-Butter]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Puff pastry is the most delicious thing to eat&#8230;.all the buttery goodness and crisp flaky layers&#8230;..I can always drool. I would not have imagined making those in this life if it wasn&#8217;t the Daring Bakers&#8230;&#8230;..prompting, coaxing, luring, guiding and what not. This bunch is really out there to make you daring in life.
In India, puff [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1195&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Puff pastry is the most delicious thing to eat&#8230;.all the buttery goodness and crisp flaky layers&#8230;..I can always drool. I would not have imagined making those in this life if it wasn&#8217;t the <a href="http://www.thedaringkitchen.com" target="_blank">Daring Bakers</a>&#8230;&#8230;..prompting, coaxing, luring, guiding and what not. This bunch is really out there to make you daring in life.</p>
<p>In India, puff pastry with spicy potato &amp; mixed vegetable filling were called patties and they were the most delicious things you could lay your hands on. It would always be the first item to finish in a get-together. Even the soggy ones would be gone before the rest of the stuff. These are usually bought from either a canteen or a local bakery and I somehow associate it to my college days. For some strange reason (maybe the egg wash) I never remember eating it at home. Those are my memories associated with the puff. After coming to the US, a friend of mine told me how easy it was to get frozen puff pastry here and make patties. Well! when I got shopping, I bought phyllo dough <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . No matter how hard I tried &#8230;&#8230;.I would not be able to make patties&#8230;..whatever I made was delicious but not <em>THAT</em>. I do not even remember if I made the real thing for my in-laws when they were here (or maybe I did on my last trip) &#8230;..they too are very fond of it like me&#8230; But some years back, I discovered the puff pastry in the grocery store and I attained the joy of finally making Patties at home. I have a killer filling recipe (Thanks to my Mother in law) who taught me the Samosa filling and I use a similar method for this filling. My Dad was really pleased when I made it for him and it&#8217;s no easy job pleasing him, he has a very keen sense of taste.</p>
<p>BUT I hardly ever make it&#8230;&#8230;..all that butter&#8230;..I think my life is more precious than patties. OK, haven&#8217;t I been talking a bit too much of patties? Obviously doesn&#8217;t end here&#8230;&#8230;the saga continues&#8230;&#8230;.</p>
<p>The September 2009 Daring Bakers&#8217; Challenge has been chosen by Steph of <a href="http://awhiskandaspoon.wordpress.com/">a whisk and a spoon</a>. Steph chose Vols-au-Vent, which we are pretty sure in French means, “After one bite we could die and go to heaven!” <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> &nbsp; These are pronounced &#8220;vo-o-voh&#8221; (Let me make use of High School French <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  )&#8230;&#8230;.it&#8217;s ok to not pronounce &#8220;Hors-de-oeuvres&#8221; correctly for the longest time <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . <strong>The September 2009 Daring Bakers&#8217; challenge was hosted by Steph of <a href="http://awhiskandaspoon.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">A Whisk and a Spoon</a>. She chose the French treat, Vols-au-Vent based on the Puff Pastry recipe by <a href="http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/a-capitol-idea/" target="_blank">Michel Richard</a> from the cookbook <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Baking-Julia-Savor-Americas-Bakers/dp/0688146570" target="_blank">Baking With Julia</a> by <a href="http://www.doriegreenspan.com/" target="_blank">Dorie Greenspan</a>.</strong></p>
<p>No dessert vols-au vent here, masala filling as always <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_37.jpg"><img alt="sep_37" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_37_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Spicy Vegetable filling Vols-au-vent</p>
<blockquote><p align="left"><em>The Recipe:</em></p>
<p><strong>Equipment:</strong><br />-food processor (will make mixing dough easy, but I imagine this can be done by hand as well)<br />-rolling pin<br />-pastry brush<br />-metal bench scraper (optional, but recommended)<br />-plastic wrap<br />-baking sheet<br />-parchment paper<br />-silicone baking mat (optional, but recommended)<br />-set of round cutters (optional, but recommended)<br />-sharp chef’s knife<br />-fork<br />-oven<br />-cooling rack  </p>
<p><strong>Prep Times:</strong><br />-about 4-5 hours to prepare the puff pastry dough (much of this time is inactive, while you wait for the dough to chill between turns…it can be stretched out over an even longer period of time if that better suits your schedule)<br />-about 1.5 hours to shape, chill and bake the vols-au-vent after your puff pastry dough is complete<br />
<h4>Forming and Baking the Vols-au-Vent</h4>
</p>
<p><em><strong>Yield: 1/3 of the puff pastry recipe below will yield about 8-10 1.5” vols-au-vent or 4 4” vols-au-vent</strong></em>  </p>
<p>In addition to the equipment listed above, you will need:<br />-well-chilled puff pastry dough (recipe below)<br />-egg wash (1 egg or yolk beaten with a small amount of water)<br />-your filling of choice  </p>
<p>Line a baking sheet with parchment and set aside.  </p>
<p>Using a knife or metal bench scraper, divided your chilled puff pastry dough into three equal pieces. Work with one piece of the dough, and leave the rest wrapped and chilled. (If you are looking to make more vols-au-vent than the yield stated above, you can roll and cut the remaining two pieces of dough as well…if not, then leave refrigerated for the time being or prepare it for longer-term freezer storage. See the “Tips” section below for more storage info.)  </p>
<p>On a lightly floured surface, roll the piece of dough into a rectangle about 1/8 to 1/4-inch (3-6 mm) thick. Transfer it to the baking sheet and refrigerate for about 10 minutes before proceeding with the cutting.  </p>
<p>(This assumes you will be using round cutters, but if you do not have them, it is possible to cut square vols-au-vents using a sharp chef’s knife.) For smaller, hors d&#8217;oeuvre sized vols-au-vent, use a 1.5” round cutter to cut out 8-10 circles. For larger sized vols-au-vent, fit for a main course or dessert, use a 4” cutter to cut out about 4 circles. Make clean, sharp cuts and try not to twist your cutters back and forth or drag your knife through the dough. Half of these rounds will be for the bases, and the other half will be for the sides. (Save any scrap by stacking—not wadding up—the pieces…they can be re-rolled and used if you need extra dough. If you do need to re-roll scrap to get enough disks, be sure to use any rounds cut from it for the bases, not the ring-shaped sides.)  </p>
<p>Using a ¾-inch cutter for small vols-au-vent, or a 2- to 2.5-inch round cutter for large, cut centers from half of the rounds to make rings. These rings will become the sides of the vols-au-vent, while the solid disks will be the bottoms. You can either save the center cut-outs to bake off as little “caps” for you vols-au-vent, or put them in the scrap pile.  </p>
<p>Dock the solid bottom rounds with a fork (prick them lightly, making sure not to go all the way through the pastry) and lightly brush them with egg wash. Place the rings directly on top of the bottom rounds and very lightly press them to adhere. Brush the top rings lightly with egg wash, trying not to drip any down the sides (which may inhibit rise). If you are using the little “caps,” dock and egg wash them as well.</p>
<p>Refrigerate the assembled vols-au-vent on the lined baking sheet while you pre-heat the oven to 400ºF (200ºC). (You could also cover and refrigerate them for a few hours at this point.)  </p>
<p>Once the oven is heated, remove the sheet from the refrigerator and place a silicon baking mat (preferred because of its weight) or another sheet of parchment over top of the shells. This will help them rise evenly. Bake the shells until they have risen and begin to brown, about 10-15 minutes depending on their size. Reduce the oven temperature to 350ºF (180ºC), and remove the silicon mat or parchment sheet from the top of the vols-au-vent. If the centers have risen up inside the vols-au-vent, you can gently press them down. Continue baking (with no sheet on top) until the layers are golden, about 15-20 minutes more. (If you are baking the center “caps” they will likely be finished well ahead of the shells, so keep an eye on them and remove them from the oven when browned.)  </p>
<p>Remove to a rack to cool. Cool to room temperature for cold fillings or to warm for hot fillings.  </p>
<p>Fill and serve.  </p>
<p>*For additional rise on the larger-sized vols-au-vents, you can stack one or two additional ring layers on top of each other (using egg wash to &#8220;glue&#8221;). This will give higher sides to larger vols-au-vents, but is not advisable for the smaller ones, whose bases may not be large enough to support the extra weight.  </p>
<p>*Although they are at their best filled and eaten soon after baking, baked vols-au-vent shells can be stored airtight for a day.  </p>
<p>*Shaped, unbaked vols-au-vent can be wrapped and frozen for up to a month (bake from frozen, egg-washing them first).<br />
<h4>Michel Richard’s Puff Pastry Dough</h4>
</p>
<p><strong>From: <em>Baking with Julia</em> by Dorie Greenspan<br /><em>Yield: 2-1/2 pounds dough</em><br /></strong><br />Steph’s note: This recipe makes more than you will need for the quantity of vols-au-vent stated above. While I encourage you to make the full recipe of puff pastry, as extra dough freezes well, you can halve it successfully if you’d rather not have much leftover.  </p>
<p>There is a wonderful on-line video from the PBS show “Baking with Julia” that accompanies the book. In it, Michel Richard and Julia Child demonstrate making puff pastry dough (although they go on to use it in other applications). They do seem to give slightly different ingredient measurements verbally than the ones in the book…I listed the recipe as it appears printed in the book. <a href="http://video.pbs.org/video/1174110297/search/Pastry">http://video.pbs.org/video/1174110297/search/Pastry</a>  </p>
<p><strong>Ingredients:</strong><br />2-1/2 cups (12.2 oz/ 354 g) unbleached all-purpose flour<br />1-1/4 cups (5.0 oz/ 142 g) cake flour<br />1 tbsp. salt (you can cut this by half for a less salty dough or for sweet preparations)<br />1-1/4 cups (10 fl oz/ 300 ml) ice water<br />1 pound (16 oz/ 454 g) very cold unsalted butter  </p>
<p><em>plus extra flour for dusting work surface</em>  </p>
<p><strong>Mixing the Dough:</strong>  </p>
<p>Check the capacity of your food processor before you start. If it cannot hold the full quantity of ingredients, make the dough into two batches and combine them.  </p>
<p>Put the all-purpose flour, cake flour, and salt in the work bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade and pulse a couple of times just to mix. Add the water all at once, pulsing until the dough forms a ball on the blade. The dough will be very moist and pliable and will hold together when squeezed between your fingers. (Actually, it will feel like Play-Doh.)  </p>
<p>Remove the dough from the machine, form it into a ball, with a small sharp knife, slash the top in a tic-tac-toe pattern. Wrap the dough in a damp towel and refrigerate for about 5 minutes.  </p>
<p>Meanwhile, place the butter between 2 sheets of plastic wrap and beat it with a rolling pin until it flattens into a square that&#8217;s about 1&#8243; thick. Take care that the butter remains cool and firm: if it has softened or become oily, chill it before continuing.  </p>
<p><strong>Incorporating the Butter:</strong>  </p>
<p>Unwrap the dough and place it on a work surface dusted with all-purpose flour (A cool piece of marble is the ideal surface for puff pastry) with your rolling pin (preferably a French rolling pin without handles), press on the dough to flatten it and then roll it into a 10&#8243; square. Keep the top and bottom of the dough well floured to prevent sticking and lift the dough and move it around frequently. Starting from the center of the square, roll out over each corner to create a thick center pad with &#8220;ears,&#8221; or flaps.  </p>
<p>Place the cold butter in the middle of the dough and fold the ears over the butter, stretching them as needed so that they overlap slightly and encase the butter completely. (If you have to stretch the dough, stretch it from all over; don&#8217;t just pull the ends) you should now have a package that is 8&#8243; square.  </p>
<p>To make great puff pastry, it is important to keep the dough cold at all times. There are specified times for chilling the dough, but if your room is warm, or you work slowly, or you find that for no particular reason the butter starts to ooze out of the pastry, cover the dough with plastic wrap and refrigerate it . You can stop at any point in the process and continue at your convenience or when the dough is properly chilled.  </p>
<p><strong>Making the Turns:</strong>  </p>
<p>Gently but firmly press the rolling pin against the top and bottom edges of the square (this will help keep it square). Then, keeping the work surface and the top of the dough well floured to prevent sticking, roll the dough into a rectangle that is three times as long as the square you started with, about 24&#8243; (don&#8217;t worry about the width of the rectangle: if you get the 24&#8243;, everything else will work itself out.) With this first roll, it is particularly important that the butter be rolled evenly along the length and width of the rectangle; check when you start rolling that the butter is moving along well, and roll a bit harder or more evenly, if necessary, to get a smooth, even dough-butter sandwich <em>(use your arm-strength!)</em>.  </p>
<p>With a pastry brush, brush off the excess flour from the top of the dough, and fold the rectangle up from the bottom and down from the top in thirds, like a business letter, brushing off the excess flour. You have completed one turn.  </p>
<p>Rotate the dough so that the closed fold is to your left, like the spine of a book. Repeat the rolling and folding process, rolling the dough to a length of 24&#8243; and then folding it in thirds. This is the second turn.  </p>
<p><strong>Chilling the Dough:</strong>  </p>
<p>If the dough is still cool and no butter is oozing out, you can give the dough another two turns now. If the condition of the dough is iffy, wrap it in plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 30 minutes. Each time you refrigerate the dough, mark the number of turns you&#8217;ve completed by indenting the dough with your fingertips. It is best to refrigerate the dough for 30 to 60 minutes between each set of two turns.  </p>
<p>The total number of turns needed is six. If you prefer, you can give the dough just four turns now, chill it overnight, and do the last two turns the next day. Puff pastry is extremely flexible in this regard. However, no matter how you arrange your schedule, you should plan to chill the dough for at least an hour before cutting or shaping it. </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_12.jpg"><img alt="sep_12" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_12_thumb.jpg?w=224" width="224"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_26.jpg"><img alt="sep_26" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/sep_26_thumb.jpg?w=250" width="250"/></a>  </p>
<p align="center">Puff Pastry dough&#8230;&#8230;..before rolling out &amp; 1/4 of the dough rolled out<br />
<blockquote>
<h4>Steph’s extra tips:</h4>
<p>-While this is not included in the original recipe we are using (and I did not do this in my own trials), many puff pastry recipes use a teaspoon or two of white vinegar or lemon juice, added to the ice water, in the détrempe dough. This adds acidity, which relaxes the gluten in the dough by breaking down the proteins, making rolling easier. You are welcome to try this if you wish.  </p>
<p>-Keep things cool by using the refrigerator as your friend! If you see any butter starting to leak through the dough during the turning process, rub a little flour on the exposed dough and chill straight away. Although you should certainly chill the dough for 30 to 60 minutes between each set of two turns, if you feel the dough getting to soft or hard to work with at any point, pop in the fridge for a rest.  </p>
<p>-Not to sound contradictory, but if you chill your paton longer than the recommended time between turns, the butter can firm up too much. If this seems to be the case, I advise letting it sit at room temperature for 5-10 minutes to give it a chance to soften before proceeding to roll. You don&#8217;t want the hard butter to separate into chunks or break through the dough&#8230;you want it to roll evenly, in a continuous layer.  </p>
<p>-Roll the puff pastry gently but firmly, and don’t roll your pin over the edges, which will prevent them from rising properly. Don&#8217;t roll your puff thinner than about about 1/8 to 1/4-inch (3-6 mm) thick, or you will not get the rise you are looking for.  </p>
<p>-Try to keep “neat” edges and corners during the rolling and turning process, so the layers are properly aligned. Give the edges of the paton a scooch with your rolling pin or a bench scraper to keep straight edges and 90-degree corners.  </p>
<p>-Brush off excess flour before turning dough and after rolling.  </p>
<p>-Make clean cuts. Don’t drag your knife through the puff or twist your cutters too much, which can inhibit rise.  </p>
<p>-When egg washing puff pastry, try not to let extra egg wash drip down the cut edges, which can also inhibit rise.  </p>
<p>-Extra puff pastry dough freezes beautifully. It’s best to roll it into a sheet about 1/8 to 1/4-inch thick (similar to store-bought puff) and freeze firm on a lined baking sheet. Then you can easily wrap the sheet in plastic, then foil (and if you have a sealable plastic bag big enough, place the wrapped dough inside) and return to the freezer for up to a few months. Defrost in the refrigerator when ready to use.  </p>
<p>-You can also freeze well-wrapped, unbaked cut and shaped puff pastry (i.e., unbaked vols-au-vent shells). Bake from frozen, without thawing first.  </p>
<p>-Homemade puff pastry is precious stuff, so save any clean scraps. Stack or overlap them, rather than balling them up, to help keep the integrity of the layers. Then give them a singe “turn” and gently re-roll. Scrap puff can be used for applications where a super-high rise is not necessary (such as palmiers, cheese straws, napoleons, or even the bottom bases for your vols-au-vent).  </p>
<p>You can find lots more general tips for making puff pastry on-line, including here:<br /><a href="http://www.baking911.com/pastry/puff.htm">http://www.baking911.com/pastry/puff.htm</a></p>
<p>I encourage everyone to watch the on-line video from the PBS show “Baking with Julia” that accompanies the book:<br /><a href="http://video.pbs.org/video/1174110297/search/Pastry">http://video.pbs.org/video/1174110297/search/Pastry</a></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p><em>Spicy Filling Recipe:</em>
<ul>
<li>Potatoes 1 or 2 (depends on your inclination) chopped in small cubes&nbsp; </li>
<li>Mixed Vegetables (carrots, green beans, peas ..) 1 1/2 cups (I used frozen mix as I was in a rush)  </li>
<li>Fresh Ginger washed, scrubbed and minced&nbsp; 2″ piece  </li>
<li>Green chilli minced 1 (optional)  </li>
<li>Canola Oil 2 Tbsp. (Vegetable oil is fine too)  </li>
<li>Cumin seeds 1 tsp.  </li>
<li>Asafoetida 1/4 tsp.  </li>
<li>Red chilli powder 1/2 tsp.  </li>
<li>Salt to taste  </li>
<li>Coriander seeds dry roasted and ground coarse 2 Tbsp.  </li>
<li>Amchur/Dry mango powder 1 Tbsp.  </li>
<li>Garam Masala 1/2 tsp.  </li>
<li>Cilantro leaves torn 1/4 cup (optional)</li>
</ul>
<p>Heat oil in the wok. Add cumin seeds &amp; asafoetida. When the spices seem to sizzle, add half the ginger and green chilli (if using). These do taste good when a little spicier than usual. Add the potatoes and mixed vegetables. Reduce the heat to medium low and cover the wok.  </p>
<p>When the potatoes &amp; the vegetables become tender, add all the remaining ingredients. Mix well and cover again for 2-3 minutes. Remove from heat and finally add the cilantro leaves and mix well. The filling&#8217;s ready!</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The video is a must watch. I can&#8217;t call my tryst with puff pastry a complete success. You must check out the <a href="http://thedaringkitchen.com/blogroll/bakers" target="_blank">Daring Bakers Blogroll</a> to see the real stuff. But this has tons of potential. I need some more practice and better butter <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  to make the perfect puff pastry. <em>So, you can see I do not have high standards for myself on this one.</em> I am quite pleased. I took some at my Son&#8217;s preschool potluck (oh yeah <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  ) and they were very well received. I brought none back. I made a crude galette with spicy peas &#8230;of the leftover dough scraps for&nbsp; friends&#8230;&#8230;.again everything was gobbled leaving none for me..(everybody forgot <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> ) ) Anyway, I couldn&#8217;t be happier&#8230;..not being able to taste the final product gave me the kind of joy that eating the whole thing wouldn&#8217;t have.  </p>
<p>Expenditure is left for tomorrow &#8230;&#8230;.I need to sleep.</p>
<p>Tomorrow is here already!!</p>
<p><font size="1">Expenditure:</font></p>
<p><font size="1">Cake Flour&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;From Kroger&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$ 3.14</font></p>
<p><font size="1">Butter&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..From Walmart&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..$ 1.98</font></p>
<p><font size="1">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</font></p>
<p><font size="1">Total&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..$ 5.12</font></p>
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		<title>Daring Cooks cook Indian : Masala Dosa (Updated)</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/daring-cooks-cook-indian-masala-dosa/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/daring-cooks-cook-indian-masala-dosa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Turmeric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Arhar (Toor) Dal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Asafoetida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Canola Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Cilantro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Curry leaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Dalia Daal/Roasted split Bengal Gram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Fenugreek seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Ginger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Idli Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Mustard Seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Onion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Potatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Red chili powder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Tamarind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Tomato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Urad daal/ black gram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Whole wheat flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shallots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[_Chana Daal/ Bengal gram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breakfast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daring Cooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mains]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Masala Dosa with Sambhar, coconut chutney and Podi
Debyi from http://www.healthyvegankitchen.com hosted this month&#8217;s challenge and ordered Indian Dosas for all of us at Fresh Restaurants (www.freshrestaurants.ca) in Toronto, Canada. Since we all live in a virtual world these days, we were all handed over a recipe from their cookbook  and asked to make dosas to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1169&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_953.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_95_thumb3.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_95" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Masala Dosa with Sambhar, coconut chutney and Podi</p>
<p align="left">Debyi from <a href="http://www.healthyvegankitchen.com">http://www.healthyvegankitchen.com</a> hosted this month&#8217;s challenge and ordered Indian Dosas for all of us at Fresh Restaurants (<a href="http://www.freshrestaurants.ca">www.freshrestaurants.ca</a>) in Toronto, Canada. Since we all live in a virtual world these days, we were all handed over a recipe from their cookbook  and asked to make dosas to serve ourselves. Now, masala dosas (and oh my dear idlis, made from a similar batter) are a very big favorites with me. I can eat them all the time. My parents and I spent a couple of years in Vishakhapatnam , Andhra Pradesh and that is where my mother learnt to make good idlis and dosas. Another big influence was my Aunt who spent half her life in Chennai, then Madras and cooked fabulous South Indian meals.</p>
<p align="left">Unfortunately I cannot make something with grains and flour and call it a dosa. A similar fare called Chil-ra is made in North India and I will be talking about it at the end of the post. Hence, I used my regular recipe for making dosas . I hope Debyi won&#8217;t mind it&#8230;&#8230;..I kept the whole thing Vegan <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  .</p>
<p align="left"><em>The Recipe:</em></p>
<p align="left"><strong>Dosa:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Idli Rice<strong> <span style="color:#ff0000;">3 cups</span></strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span>soaked in water overnight</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Black gram (Urad Daal)  1 cup soaked in water overnight</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Fenugreek seeds 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>salt to taste</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_39.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_39_thumb.jpg?w=243" alt="aug2_39" width="243" /></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_48.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_48_thumb.jpg?w=250" alt="aug2_48" width="250" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Fenugreek seeds,urad daal soaked and drained and idli rice soaked and drained in picture 2</p>
<p align="left">Soak fenugreek seeds and urad daal together in water overnight. Since I make idlis and dosas from the same batter, I soak rice and lentils separately. Grind the lentils with little water till a very smooth paste is achieved.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_44.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_44_thumb.jpg?w=250" alt="aug2_44" width="250" /></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_45.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_45_thumb.jpg?w=250" alt="aug2_45" width="250" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Ground lentils</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_49.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_49_thumb.jpg?w=250" alt="aug2_49" width="250" /></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_50.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_50_thumb.jpg?w=250" alt="aug2_50" width="250" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Rice needs to ground well too&#8230;..adding rice paste to lentils paste and final paste before fermentation</p>
<p align="left">After lentils and rice are ground well, add rice paste to lentils paste and add about 2 tsp. salt. Leave to ferment 12 to 14 hours. Unless, you live in a hot weather, in that case check after 5-6 hours. The dough should almost double.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_65.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_65_thumb.jpg?w=215" alt="aug2_65" width="215" /></a>  <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_78.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_78_thumb.jpg?w=250" alt="aug2_78" width="250" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Half the batter : after fermentation. Add water as required and dosa batter&#8217;s ready</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_88.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_88_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_88" width="450" /></a> </p>
<p align="center">Ladle the dosa batter in circular motion</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Potato filling:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Potatoes 4 medium boiled and chopped</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Onion 1 big sliced</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Ginger grated 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Canola Oil 2 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Asafoetida (Heeng) 1/2 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Mustard seeds (Rai) 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Fresh Curry leaves 2 stems washed</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Bengal gram (Chana Daal ) 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Black gram (Urad Daal) 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Turmeric powder (Haldi) 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Red chilli powder (Lal mirch) 1/2 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>salt to taste</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_60.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_60_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_60" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Potato filling ingredients clockwise:Fresh curry leaves, boiled potatoes, asafoetida, urad daal, chana daal, grated ginger, mustard seeds and sliced onions</p>
<p align="left">To make the filling:</p>
<p align="left">Heat the oil in a wok and add all the ingredients except potatoes, onion and salt.</p>
<p align="left">Fry for one minute then add the onions. Let them fry for 2 more minutes.</p>
<p align="left">When the onions start to turn translucent, add the potatoes and salt. If the mixture seems too dry, add 2 Tbsps. water. Cover and cook the filling for 5 minutes. The filling is ready.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_90.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_90_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_90" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Add the potato filling as the dosa starts to brown at the bottom</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_92.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_92_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_92" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Fold the dosa and we&#8217;re done</p>
<p align="left">I prepared 2-3 dosas at a time on a big electric griddle as I was serving 5 people at a time. The best crispness and color is achieved on an iron griddle. The iron griddle is heated , a couple of drops of oil are added to it and a raw onion just sliced at the top is used to spread the oil on the griddle. This is the traditional way of preparing dosas.</p>
<p align="left">Sambhar :</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Split yellow pigeon peas (Arhar/Toor Daal)  2 cups boiled in a pressure cooker with turmeric and salt</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Canola Oil 1 Tbsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Mustard seeds (Rai) 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Cumin seeds (Jeera) 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Asafoetida (Heeng)  1/2 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Fresh Curry leaves 2 stems washed (remove the stems <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  )</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Ginger 2 tsp. grated</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Garlic 2 cloves minced</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Shallots/pearl onions 1/2 cup (cut if required to bite size pieces)</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Tomatoes 2 chopped</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Vegetables of choice (beans, bell pepper, bottle gourd etc. ) optional</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Sambhar Masala powder 1 Tbsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Tamarind concentrate 1/2 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Salt to taste</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Cilantro/coriander leaves for garnish</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="left">To prepare the sambhar heat oil in a big saucepan. Add mustard seeds, cumin seeds, asafoetida and fresh curry leaves. When you hear the mustard seeds crackle, add the ginger and garlic.</p>
<p align="left">Next add the shallots or pearl onions and fry for a little bit more. Next add the tomatoes. When the tomatoes start getting mushy, add the boiled lentils. Mix well and let it come to a boil. The consistency should be like lentil soup. It can be thinned a bit more if desired.  Finally add the sambhar masala powder and the tamarind concentrate.</p>
<p align="left">(If using actual tamarind, soak it in hot water for 15 minutes. Take the pulp out and discard the fibrous portion and the seeds.)</p>
<p align="left">Garnish with cilantro leaves and the sambhar is ready.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Coconut Chutney:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Grated coconut (fresh/frozen) 1 cup</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Dalia Daal (Roasted split Bengal gram) 1/2 cup</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Peanuts 2 Tbsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>salt to taste</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="left"><em><strong>for tempering:</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Canola Oil 1 Tbsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Asafoetida 1/4 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Mustard seeds 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Fresh Curry leaves 2 stems washed</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Whole Red chili 1</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_66.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_66_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_66" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Dalia Daal/ Roasted split Bengal gram</p>
<p align="left">This is a very basic coconut chutney but tastes great! To prepare the chutney, grind the chutney ingredients in a grinder (ideally) or a blender (I use) and add a little water. Grind the ingredients well till you get a smooth consistency.</p>
<p align="left">Heat oil in a small wok and add all the tempering ingredients. Heat till you hear crackling noise and the tempering ingredients look crisp. Do not let it burn. Add immediately to the ground chutney.</p>
<p align="left">The coconut chutney&#8217;s ready!</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_67.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_67_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_67" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Coconut chutney</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_953.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_95_thumb3.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_95" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Please help yourself <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_85.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/aug2_85_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug2_85" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Dosa with Nutella , caramel sauce and some sweet butter</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="left"><em><strong>Chil-ra or Godhuma Dosa:</strong></em></p>
<p align="left">The actual recipe given by Debyi uses spelt flour to make the crepe. In North India , it is called Chilra and in South India, it is called Godhuma Dosa (whole wheat flour dosa)</p>
<p align="left">The way we make it in North India is slightly different and hence my clarifications. We do not eat the chil-ra with any curry. It is usually eaten with pickle or cilantro chutney or even Bhukni (a dry tangy spice powder)</p>
<p align="left"><em>The Recipe:</em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Whole wheat pastry flour (atta) 2 cups</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Onion 1/2 medium minced</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Ginger 1 tsp. grated/minced</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>green chilli 1 cut fine</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>tomato 1/2 medium chopped fine</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>Carom seeds 1 tsp.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>salt to taste</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>water</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3946.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3946_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="100_3946" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Clockwise: Atta , water , onion, green chili, ginger and tomatoes</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3950.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3950_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="100_3950" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Chil-ra with yogurt and mango pickle&#8230;&#8230;comfort food</p>
<p align="left">Add all the ingredients and enough water to make a smooth batter. Make sure no lumps remain.</p>
<p align="left">Heat a griddle and make crepes out of these. These will not be as thin as the lentil mixture. But the meal&#8217;s ready instantly. I used to love eating these as kid and still do. My kids are a big fan as well&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.only I do not know if it&#8217;s the chance to eat pickle or chil-ra that draws them to it. Anyway, it&#8217;s a good quick fix for me <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  .</p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;">Edit : 17 Sep.  09 : Oh Dear me! I just re-read my post and realized that I have written the quantity of rice as 1 cup and that of the lentils too. It was a typo. I am so very sorry if anyone has tried making this with the wrong ratio given.  I have marked in red , please do check.</span></p>
Posted in - Turmeric, -Arhar (Toor) Dal, -Asafoetida, -Canola Oil, -Cilantro, -Curry leaves, -Dalia Daal/Roasted split Bengal Gram, -Fenugreek seeds, -Garlic, -Ginger, -Idli Rice, -Mustard Seeds, -Onion, -Potatoes, -Red chili powder, -Tamarind, -Tomato, -Urad daal/ black gram, -Whole wheat flour, Shallots, _Chana Daal/ Bengal gram  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1169/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1169&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Black Bread</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/09/07/black-bread/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/09/07/black-bread/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 02:25:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Bread Flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Caraway seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Fennel seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Rye Flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Vegetable Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baking Powder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coffee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shallots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yeast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/09/07/black-bread/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
Russian Black Bread&#8230;We loved ours with pesto mayo sauce 
The bread is black and I cheated too&#8230;&#8230;.was that because I cheated&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;NO. Gorel of Grain Doe made a Russian Black bread this month for Bread Baking Babes. How she used a couple of recipes to invent this one is a very interesting read. I did [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1129&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3945.jpg"><img alt="100_3945" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3945_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Russian Black Bread&#8230;We loved ours with pesto mayo sauce </p>
<p>The bread is black and I cheated too&#8230;&#8230;.was that because I cheated&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;NO. Gorel of <a href="http://graindoe.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Grain Doe</a> made a <a href="http://graindoe.blogspot.com/2009/08/bbb-russian-black-bread.html" target="_blank">Russian Black bread</a> this month for <a href="http://www.mykitcheninhalfcups.com/My_Kitchen_In_Half_Cups...Second_Helping_/Bread_Baking_Babes.html" target="_blank">Bread Baking Babes</a>. How she used a couple of recipes to invent this one is a very interesting read. I did not have any sourdough starter and used yeast&#8230;.that&#8217;s my cheat <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . Now, you think I would not buddy up those who bake bread? </p>
<p>It was such a different looking bread and I had never even heard of it, leave alone taste it.Result : We all loved it. Even when it started getting drier on the 4th day, the husband said &#8221; I like it&#8221; <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> . The recipe&#8217;s a keeper even if it requires more pre-planning than normal. </p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Black Bread – intermediate style</strong> </p>
<p><strong>SOURDOUGH</strong>
<ul>
<li>Medium rye flour 300 g (10,6 oz)</li>
<li>Water 350 ml (1,5 cup)</li>
<li>Active sourdough culture* 2 Tbsp</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>SOAKER</strong>
<ul>
<li>Old bread**, toasted 100 g/3,5 oz</li>
<li>Coffee, ground 15 g/0,5 oz</li>
<li>Vegetable, neutral oil 25 g/0,9 oz</li>
<li>Molasses 60 ml/1/4 cup</li>
<li>Caraway seeds 2 tsp</li>
<li>Fennel seeds 1 tsp</li>
<li>Minced shallots 1 Tbsp</li>
</ul>
<p>Water, hot 400 ml/1 2/3 cup </p>
<p><strong>FINAL DOUGH</strong>
<ul>
<li>Medium rye flour 300 g/10,6 oz</li>
<li>High gluten bread flour 400 g/14,1 oz</li>
<li>Salt 20 g/0,7 oz (appr. 1 Tbsp)</li>
<li>Yeast</li>
<li>Fresh: 15 g/0,5 oz</li>
<li>Instant dry: 1,5 tsp (0,17 oz)</li>
</ul>
<p>Soaker
<ul>
<li>All of the above</li>
<li>Sourdough</li>
<li>All of the above</li>
</ul>
<p align="center">* If you don’t have any active starter at hand, I think you can cheat by using a small amount (say 5 g fresh or 0,5 tsp instant dry yeast) instead.</p>
<p>**&nbsp; Gorel used rye sourdough bread, but I guess any old unsweetened bread will do, or any old bread in general. </p>
<p><b>Sourdough</b> </p>
<p>Mix the ingredients to the sourdough, cover the container with plastic and leave for 12–14 hours at room temperature. </p>
<p><b>Soaker</b> </p>
<p>Toast the old bread in a toaster or in the oven. The bread should be browned, but absolutely not blackened. Dice the bread or just tear it in pieces and put it in a bowl. Add the rest of the soaker ingredients except the water. Heat the water to near boiling and pour over the soaker ingredients. Cover and leave for the same duration as the sourdough. </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3937.jpg"><img alt="100_3937" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3937_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">All set: Flour mix, Soaker and sourdough&#8230;and yes,&nbsp; that&#8217;s my rye flour </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Final dough </b> </p>
<p>Mix the two flours in a separate bowl.  </p>
<p><b><i>If using fresh yeast</i></b>: Take a small amount of the soaker liquid and dissolve the yeast in it.  </p>
<p>Add the yeast mixture <strong>OR</strong> the instant dry yeast, soaker, sourdough and salt to a mixing bowl.  </p>
<p>Add half of the flour mixture and work the dough by hand or in machine. Continue to add about 100 ml or ½ cup of the flour mixture at a time and work until the flour is completely absorbed before you add the next round. The dough shall be firm but still quite sticky. You might not use all the flour, or you might need to add more flour, all depending on the flour used. </p>
<p>Place the dough in an oiled container, cover with plastic and leave for 2–3 hours or until doubled in size. </p>
<p><b>Shaping and proofing</b> </p>
<p>Drizzle some rye flour on the table top and place the dough on top. If the dough is very sticky, pour just enough rye flour on top of it to make it possible to handle.  </p>
<p>Divide the dough in two and shape the parts into oblong loaves. (I placed them on parchment paper to make it possible to just slide the loaves into the oven.) Stretch the surface using both hands to get a tight loaf. Use more rye if the dough is too sticky to handle. </p>
<p>Cover with a tea towel and leave for 60 minutes. Don’t over-proof! (Fire up the oven after 30 minutes to have it ready.)  </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3938.jpg"><img alt="100_3938" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3938_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a>  </p>
<p align="center">Sticky dough: After first proof </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3940.jpg"><img alt="100_3940" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3940_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a>  </p>
<p align="center">Does this sticky dough proof quickly, this is after 55 minutes </p>
<p><b>Baking</b> </p>
<p>Place an empty metal container in the bottom of the oven. Put in your baking stone or an empty baking sheet. Heat the oven to 225 °C/435 °F.  </p>
<p>Put 3–4 ice cubes in the metal container. </p>
<p>Move the loaves to the hot stone or sheet. Bake for 10 minutes. </p>
<p>Open the oven door to vent out some moist. At the same time, lower the temp. to 200 °C/400 °F. Bake another 30-40 minutes or until they sound hollow when tapped underneath, or when the inner temperature has reached appr. 97 °C/207 °F. </p>
<p>Let the loaves cool down before you slice them. Eat with butter and maybe some sharp cheese, or why not cured salmon. </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3941.jpg"><img alt="100_3941" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/100_3941_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a>  </p>
<p align="center">Russian Black Bread</p>
</blockquote>
<p align="left">This bread made some delicious veggie sandwiches for us with mayo and pesto. Thank you Gorel. </p>
<p align="left">I&#8217;d like to send this to Susan of <a href="http://www.wildyeastblog.com/" target="_blank">Wild Yeast</a> as my first <a href="http://www.wildyeastblog.com/category/yeastspotting/" target="_blank">YeastSpotting</a> entry.</p>
Posted in - Bread Flour, -Caraway seeds, -Fennel seeds, -Rye Flour, -Vegetable Oil, Baking Powder, Coffee, Old Bread, Shallots, Sugar, Yeast  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/1129/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1129&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">vivnidhi</media:title>
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		<title>Daring Bakers Bake Dobos Torte</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/08/27/daring-bakers-bake-dobos-torte/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/08/27/daring-bakers-bake-dobos-torte/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 13:28:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Confectioner's Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Butter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Canola Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Cashews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Pistachios]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Semisweet Chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Vanilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-lemon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eggs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daring Bakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dessert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hungarian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/08/27/daring-bakers-bake-dobos-torte/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[presents
&#160; 
My bejeweled Dobos Torte
The August 2009 Daring Bakers&#8217; challenge was hosted by Angela of A Spoonful of Sugar and Lorraine of Not Quite Nigella. They chose the spectacular Dobos Torte based on a recipe from Rick Rodgers&#8217; cookbook Kaffeehaus:&#160; Exquisite Desserts from the Classic Caffés of Vienna, Budapest, and Prague. 
So, what is the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1112&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img alt="Whisk at 180 x 180 (largest)" src="http://thedaringkitchen.com/sites/default/files/whisk_w180x180.jpg" width="180"/>presents</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;<a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_132.jpg"><img border="0" alt="aug2_132" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_132_thumb.jpg?w=500" width="500"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">My bejeweled Dobos Torte</p>
<p align="left"><strong>The August 2009 Daring Bakers&#8217; challenge was hosted by Angela of <a href="http://www.aspoonfulofsugar.net/wp/" target="_blank">A Spoonful of Sugar</a> and Lorraine of <a href="http://www.notquitenigella.com/" target="_blank">Not Quite Nigella</a>. They chose the spectacular Dobos Torte based on a recipe from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/pdp/profile/A1S0MV5DDA5WYZ" target="_blank">Rick Rodgers&#8217;</a> cookbook <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Kaffeehaus-Exquisite-Desserts-Classic-Budapest/dp/0609604538" target="_blank">Kaffeehaus:&nbsp; Exquisite Desserts from the Classic Caffés of Vienna, Budapest, and Prague.</a> </strong></p>
<p align="left">So, what is the Dobos Torta (or Torte)?</p>
<p align="left">The Dobos Torta is a five-layer sponge cake, filled with a rich chocolate buttercream and topped with thin wedges of caramel. (You may come across recipes which have anywhere between six and 12 layers of cake; there are numerous family variations!) It was invented in 1885 by József C. Dobos, a Hungarian baker, and it rapidly became famous throughout Europe for both its extraordinary taste and its keeping properties. The recipe was a secret until Dobos retired in 1906 and gave the recipe to the Budapest Confectioners&#8217; and Gingerbread Makers&#8217; Chamber of Industry, providing that every member of the chamber can use it freely.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Equipment </strong>
<ul>
<li>2 baking sheets  </li>
<li>9” (23cm) springform tin and 8” cake tin, for templates  </li>
<li>mixing bowls (1 medium, 1 large)  </li>
<li>a sieve  </li>
<li>a double boiler (a large saucepan plus a large heat-proof mixing bowl which fits snugly over the top of the pan)  </li>
<li>a small saucepan  </li>
<li>a whisk (you could use a balloon whisk for the entire cake, but an electric hand whisk or stand mixer will make life much easier)  </li>
<li>metal offset spatula  </li>
<li>sharp knife  </li>
<li>a 7 1/2” cardboard cake round, or just build cake on the base of a springform tin.  </li>
<li>piping bag and tip, optional</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Prep times</strong>
<ul>
<li>Sponge layers 20 mins prep, 40 mins cooking total if baking each layer individually.  </li>
<li>Buttercream: 20 mins cooking. Cooling time for buttercream: about 1 hour plus 10 minutes after this to beat and divide.  </li>
<li>Caramel layer: 10-15 minutes.  </li>
<li>Assembly of whole cake: 20 minutes</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Sponge cake layers</strong>
<ul>
<li>6 large eggs, separated, at room temperature  </li>
<li>1 1/3 cups (162g) confectioner&#8217;s (icing) sugar, divided  </li>
<li>1 teaspoon (5ml) vanilla extract  </li>
<li>1 cup plus 2 tablespoons (112g) sifted cake flour (SUBSTITUTE 95g plain flour + 17g cornflour (cornstarch) sifted together)  </li>
<li>pinch of salt</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Chocolate Buttercream</strong> </p>
<ul>
<li>4 large eggs, at room temperature </li>
<li>1 cup (200g) caster (ultrafine or superfine white) sugar </li>
<li>4oz (110g) bakers chocolate or your favorite dark chocolate, finely chopped </li>
<li>2 sticks plus 2 tablespoons (250g) unsalted butter, at room temperature.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Caramel topping</strong>
<ul>
<li>1 cup (200g) caster (superfine or ultrafine white) sugar  </li>
<li>12 tablespoons (180 ml) water  </li>
<li>8 teaspoons (40 ml) lemon juice  </li>
<li>1 tablespoon neutral oil (e.g. grapeseed, rice bran, sunflower)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Finishing touches</strong>
<ul>
<li>a 7” cardboard round  </li>
<li>12 whole hazelnuts, peeled and toasted  </li>
<li>½ cup (50g) peeled and finely chopped hazelnuts</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Directions for the sponge layers:</strong>  </p>
<p>NB. The sponge layers can be prepared in advance and stored interleaved with parchment and well-wrapped in the fridge overnight.  </p>
<p>1.Position the racks in the top and centre thirds of the oven and heat to 400F (200C).<br />2.Cut six pieces of parchment paper to fit the baking sheets. Using the bottom of a 9&#8243; (23cm) springform tin as a template and a dark pencil or a pen, trace a circle on each of the papers, and turn them over (the circle should be visible from the other side, so that the graphite or ink doesn&#8217;t touch the cake batter.)<br />3.Beat the egg yolks, 2/3 cup (81g) of the confectioner&#8217;s (icing) sugar, and the vanilla in a medium bowl with a mixer on high speed until the mixture is thick, pale yellow and forms a thick ribbon when the beaters are lifted a few inches above the batter, about 3 minutes. (You can do this step with a balloon whisk if you don&#8217;t have a mixer.) </p>
<p>4.In another bowl, using clean beaters, beat the egg whites until soft peaks form. Gradually beat in the remaining 2/3 cup (81g) of confectioner&#8217;s (icing)sugar until the whites form stiff, shiny peaks. Using a large rubber spatula, stir about 1/4 of the beaten whites into the egg yolk mixture, then fold in the remainder, leaving a few wisps of white visible. Combine the flour and salt. Sift half the flour over the eggs, and fold in; repeat with the remaining flour.<br />5.Line one of the baking sheets with a circle-marked paper. Using a small offset spatula, spread about 3/4cup of the batter in an even layer, filling in the traced circle on one baking sheet. Bake on the top rack for 5 minutes, until the cake springs back when pressed gently in the centre and the edges are lightly browned. While this cake bakes, repeat the process on the other baking sheet, placing it on the centre rack. When the first cake is done, move the second cake to the top rack. Invert the first cake onto a flat surface and carefully peel off the paper. Slide the cake layer back onto the paper and let stand until cool. Rinse the baking sheet under cold running water to cool, and dry it before lining with another parchment. Continue with the remaining papers and batter to make a total of six layers. Completely cool the layers. Using an 8&#8243; springform pan bottom or plate as a template, trim each cake layer into a neat round. (A small serrated knife is best for this task.) </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_115.jpg"><img alt="aug2_115" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_115_thumb.jpg?w=237" width="237"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_116.jpg"><img alt="aug2_116" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_116_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Whipped egg whites and yellows whipped with sugar</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_117.jpg"><img alt="aug2_117" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_117_thumb.jpg?w=230" width="230"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_118.jpg"><img alt="aug2_118" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_118_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Divide the egg whites in 4 parts</p>
<p align="center">First pic: first part of egg whites mixed in Second pic: Folding in of the last part of egg white</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_119.jpg"><img alt="aug2_119" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_119_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_120.jpg"><img alt="aug2_120" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_120_thumb.jpg?w=229" width="229"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">First pic : Folding in flour &amp; second pic: 3/4 cup cake batter in a spring form pan</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Directions for the chocolate buttercream:</strong>  </p>
<p>NB. This can be prepared in advance and kept chilled until required.  </p>
<p>1.Prepare a double-boiler: quarter-fill a large saucepan with water and bring it to a boil.<br />2.Meanwhile, whisk the eggs with the sugar until pale and thickened, about five minutes. You can use a balloon whisk or electric hand mixer for this.<br />3.Fit bowl over the boiling water in the saucepan (water should not touch bowl) and lower the heat to a brisk simmer. Cook the egg mixture, whisking constantly, for 2-3 minutes until you see it starting to thicken a bit. Whisk in the finely chopped chocolate and cook, stirring, for a further 2-3 minutes.<br />4.Scrape the chocolate mixture into a medium bowl and leave to cool to room temperature. It should be quite thick and sticky in consistency.<br />5.When cool, beat in the soft butter, a small piece (about 2 tablespoons/30g) at a time. An electric hand mixer is great here, but it is possible to beat the butter in with a spatula if it is soft enough. You should end up with a thick, velvety chocolate buttercream. Chill while you make the caramel topping. </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_97.jpg"><img alt="aug2_97" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_97_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_104.jpg"><img alt="aug2_104" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_104_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Chopped chocolate and eggs with sugar</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_106.jpg"><img alt="aug2_106" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_106_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_108.jpg"><img alt="aug2_108" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_108_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Whipped eggs and boiling water ready for cooking</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_110.jpg"><img alt="aug2_110" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_110_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_121.jpg"><img alt="aug2_121" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_121_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Cooking buttercream on double boiler and the finished product</p>
<blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Directions for the caramel topping:</strong>  </p>
<p>1.Choose the best-looking cake layer for the caramel top. To make the caramel topping: Line a jellyroll pan with parchment paper and butter the paper. Place the reserved cake layer on the paper. Score the cake into 12 equal wedges. Lightly oil a thin, sharp knife and an offset metal spatula.<br />2.Stir the sugar, water and lemon juice in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil over a medium heat, stirring often to dissolve the sugar. Once dissolved into a smooth syrup, turn the heat up to high and boil without stirring, swirling the pan by the handle occasionally and washing down any sugar crystals on the sides of the pan with a wet brush until the syrup has turned into an amber-colored caramel.<br />3.The top layer is perhaps the hardest part of the whole cake so make sure you have a oiled, hot offset spatula ready. I also find it helps if the cake layer hasn&#8217;t just been taken out of the refrigerator. I made mine ahead of time and the cake layer was cold and the toffee set very, very quickly—too quickly for me to spread it. Immediately pour all of the hot caramel over the cake layer. You will have some leftover most probably but more is better than less and you can always make nice toffee pattern using the extra to decorate. Using the offset spatula, quickly spread the caramel evenly to the edge of the cake layer. Let cool until beginning to set, about 30 seconds. Using the tip of the hot oiled knife (keep re-oiling this with a pastry brush between cutting), cut through the scored marks to divide the caramel layer into 12 equal wedges. Cool another minute or so, then use the edge of the knife to completely cut and separate the wedges using one firm slice movement (rather than rocking back and forth which may produce toffee strands). Cool completely. </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_124.jpg"><img alt="aug2_124" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_124_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_128.jpg"><img alt="aug2_128" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_128_thumb.jpg?w=225" width="225"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Preparation for caramel layer</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_129.jpg"><img alt="aug2_129" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_129_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Assembling the cake</p>
<blockquote><p align="center">I brushed hazelnut coffee(unsweetened) on the layers as I found the buttercream a tad too sweet </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Assembling the Dobos</strong>  </p>
<p>1.Divide the buttercream into six equal parts.<br />2.Place a dab of chocolate buttercream on the middle of a 7 1/2” cardboard round and top with one cake layer. Spread the layer with one part of the chocolate icing. Repeat with 4 more cake layers. Spread the remaining icing on the sides of the cake.<br />3.Optional: press the finely chopped hazelnuts onto the sides of the cake.<br />4.Propping a hazelnut under each wedge so that it sits at an angle, arrange the wedges on top of the cake in a spoke pattern. If you have any leftover buttercream, you can pipe rosettes under each hazelnut or a large rosette in the centre of the cake. Refrigerate the cake under a cake dome until the icing is set, about 2 hours. Let slices come to room temperature for the best possible flavor.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I used ground cashews and pistachios for topping. I even topped the caramel layer with these nut powders and then caramel or chocolate on top. </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_140.jpg"><img border="0" alt="aug2_140" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_140_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Well! It&#8217;s been cut</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_156.jpg"><img border="0" alt="aug2_156" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_156_thumb.jpg?w=400" width="400"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">Here&#8217;s a slice&#8230;..The top layers are our favorite&#8230;&#8230;:-))&#8230;&#8230;you won&#8217;t like it if you do not like sticky, chewy&#8230;.the sonny and I do <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> )</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_155.jpg"><img alt="aug2_155" src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug2_155_thumb.jpg?w=450" width="450"/></a> </p>
<p align="center">My favorite picture : Just playing with caramel</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Verdict :</strong></p>
<p align="left">The cake overall tasted pretty good. I am not sure if I will make it again. </p>
<p align="left">Too many eggs <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . The sponge layers were easy to work with but would not have tasted good without some liquor brushed on it.</p>
<p align="left">The buttercream is quick and easy but again I found it less firm than other buttercreams I have worked with. I don&#8217;t think I would make it again.</p>
<p align="left">A lot of daring bakers did not like the lemony sticky chewy caramel. I LOVED it. The son and I can&#8217;t get enough of it. Of course I let him eat it cause I should not &#8230;.right <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . I will make this a lot of times <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . </p>
<p align="left">I may have made better components of this cake but all assembled together and chilled well, we all really enjoyed the cake. Thanks a lot Angela and Lorraine.</p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Expenditure:</font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Bakers semisweet chocolate (8 oz.) &#8230;&#8230;.from Walmart&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;$2.88</font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Butter (1 lb.)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.from Walmart&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$1.98</font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="1">Total&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$4.86</font></p>
<p align="left">Not bad at all for such a delicious end product. Do not forget to check out the other daring bakers on the <a href="http://thedaringkitchen.com/blogroll/bakers" target="_blank">blogroll</a>. Outstanding cakes&#8230;.you will be surprised.</p>
<p align="left">
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		<title>Matariya Aloo (Spicy Pea like potatoes)</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/matariya-aloo-spicy-pea-like-potatoes/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 03:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Turmeric]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[-Ginger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Green Chillies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Red chili powder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetables]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
It&#8217;s been a while since I posted anything North Indian on the blog. I have barely been able to post about the Daring Kitchen challenges. But, I am trying and here is a fresh, new authentic recipe   .
Pea like potatoes, not peas and potatoes. This is about the very new smallest potatoes that [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1065&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_08.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_08_thumb.jpg?w=500" alt="aug1_08" width="500" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s been a while since I posted anything North Indian on the blog. I have barely been able to post about the <a href="http://thedaringkitchen.com" target="_blank">Daring Kitchen</a> challenges. But, I am trying and here is a fresh, new authentic recipe <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  .</p>
<p>Pea like potatoes, not peas and potatoes. This is about the very new smallest potatoes that you can find. Even in India, folks would be really pleased if they could lay their hands on fresh small potatoes. You can get very very tiny ones there. Spring and summer months are usually the best bet to find them freshest. Its difficult to find really tiny ones here but Farmer&#8217;s Markets usually carry fresh baby potatoes. These have very tender skins and are never peeled. On our visits to the Farmer&#8217;s Market, the husband does not like to pass by these without buying cause potatoes are his favorite vegetable <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . In my grandmother&#8217;s house, &#8216;aloo ka rassa&#8217; or (potatoes and water with spice should be the correct description <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> ) ) was made every day&#8230;..every day for 30-40 years&#8230;&#8230;can you believe that? Now that I have finished describing our undying love for potatoes, let me proceed to the recipe. It is an easy one and requires very little preparation.</p>
<p><em><strong>The Recipe:</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>Baby Potatoes (smallest you can find) washed and scrubbed 1/2 Kg</li>
<li>Fresh Ginger washed, scrubbed and minced  2&#8243; piece</li>
<li>Green chilli minced 1 (optional)</li>
<li>Canola Oil 2 Tbsp. (Vegetable oil is fine too)</li>
<li>Cumin seeds 1 tsp.</li>
<li>Asafoetida 1/2 tsp.</li>
<li>Turmeric  powder 1 tsp.</li>
<li>Red chilli powder 1/2 tsp.</li>
<li>Salt to taste</li>
<li>Coriander seeds dry roasted and ground coarse 2 Tbsp.</li>
<li>Amchur/Dry mango powder 1 Tbsp.</li>
<li>Garam Masala 1 tsp.</li>
<li>Cilantro leaves torn 1/4 cup</li>
</ul>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_07.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_07_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug1_07" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Washed scrubbed baby potatoes</p>
<p>The most important step I believe in these potatoes is the grinding of coriander seeds. In a wok, dry roast the coriander seeds till they turn aromatic and lightly brown in color. Set them aside. When they are cool enough to handle, grind them pretty coarse. This one ingredient will enhance the taste of the potatoes.</p>
<p>Heat oil in the wok (not a great idea to skimp on oil if looking for best taste&#8230;&#8230;I must admit, I most often do <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  ) add cumin seeds, asafoetida and turmeric powder. When the spices seem to be frying a little, add half the ginger and green chilli (if using). These do taste good when a little spicier than usual.</p>
<p>Next add the scrubbed potatoes, sprinkle the salt, mix and cover the wok. Reduce the heat to medium low. Let it cook for 10-15 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes. When the potatoes become tender, add the coarsely ground coriander powder, remaining amount of ginger, garam masala and amchur. Mix well and cover again for 2-3 minutes. Remove from heat and finally add the cilantro leaves and mix well.</p>
<p>Spicy baby potatoes or Matariya aloo are ready! Try these and I bet, these won&#8217;t last for long. These can be eaten on their own, as a side dish or with paranthas.</p>
<p>I would like to send these potatoes to <a href="http://thespicedlife.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Laura</a> of <a href="http://thespicedlife.blogspot.com/2009/08/curse-of-food-blogger-lemon-dijon-sauce.html" target="_blank">The Spiced Life</a>. It&#8217;s my grandmother&#8217;s recipe. This is indeed a simple, treasured recipe enjoyed by all at home. <a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/family-recipes.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/family-recipes_thumb.jpg?w=338" alt="The spiced Life" width="338" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">vivnidhi</media:title>
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		<title>Daring Cooks make Rice with mushrooms, Tofu, Potatoes and artichokes</title>
		<link>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/08/14/daring-cooks-make-rice-with-mushrooms-potatoes-and-artichokes/</link>
		<comments>http://charchechaukeke.wordpress.com/2009/08/14/daring-cooks-make-rice-with-mushrooms-potatoes-and-artichokes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 04:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vivnidhi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[- Bay Leaf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Artichoke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Cumin seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Green Bell Pepper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Olive Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Onion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Oregano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Potatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Saffron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-Tomato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-White Wine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-lemon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-mushrooms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alcohol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daring Cooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetarian]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Vegetarians Win!! Yeah well, I should not rejoice so much. My expertise at preparing any non-vegetarian food is pretty bleak&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;and if I have to cook seafood, its worse. I (with the husband&#8217;s help   , of course ) can handle salmon well now &#8230;.and we know when it is done, but the rest of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=charchechaukeke.wordpress.com&blog=2152659&post=1052&subd=charchechaukeke&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Vegetarians Win!! Yeah well, I should not rejoice so much. My expertise at preparing any non-vegetarian food is pretty bleak&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;and if I have to cook seafood, its worse. I (with the husband&#8217;s help <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  , of course ) can handle salmon well now &#8230;.and we know when it is done, but the rest of the stuff leaves me shivering. I tried making scallops thrice and only once did I get it right, rest of the times the family could not eat leather. So, this time we attempted squid&#8230;..and I FAILED &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.and hence, everybody ate vegetarian&#8230;&#8230;.YEAH!!</p>
<p>Before I say anything about what I made and what happened, I must mention the accompaniment. This month I learnt to make allioli (the traditional way) and it is just phenomenal. No garlic lover should not &#8211; not try it.  To me , it was like tasting sheer bliss. I LOVE garlic. I can eat allioli with bread, pasta, roti, parantha, of course rice , just about anything (OK, spare the desserts <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  )</p>
<p>This month&#8217;s challenge was hosted by Olga of  <a href="http://lascosasdeolga.blogspot.com/">Las Cosas de Olga </a>and <a href="http://olgasrecipes.blogspot.com/">Olga’s Recipes </a>. . She chose a delicious Spanish recipe, <strong><em>Rice with mushrooms, cuttlefish and artichokes</em></strong> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Andres">José Andrés</a>, one of the most important Spanish Chefs at the moment. The recipe is from his US TV show <a href="http://www.josemadeinspain.com/">Made in Spain</a>.  (Please note Olga&#8217;s tips (2) and (3) at the bottom for alternative cooking).</p>
<p>Allioli is my favorite and so lets begin with that. I made it the traditional way and just loved it. This will be made a lot in my house. A lot of people find it strong, but for this spice accustomed tongue, it was just great!</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_01.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_01_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug1_01" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Allioli&#8230;..the traditional way</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Allioli (Traditional recipe)</em></strong><br />
<strong>Cooking time: 20 min aprox.<br />
Ingredients:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>4 garlic cloves, peeled</li>
<li>Pinch of salt</li>
<li>Fresh lemon juice (some drops)</li>
<li>Extra-virgin olive oil (Spanish preferred but not essential)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Directions:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Place the garlic in a mortar along with the salt.</li>
<li>Using a pestle, smash the garlic cloves to a smooth paste. (The salt stops the garlic from slipping at the bottom of the mortar as you pound it down.)</li>
<li>Add the lemon juice to the garlic.</li>
<li>Drop by drop; pour the olive oil into the mortar slowly as you continue to crush the paste with your pestle.</li>
<li>Keep turning your pestle in a slow, continuous circular motion in the mortar. The drip needs to be slow and steady. Make sure the paste soaks up the olive oil as you go.</li>
<li>Keep adding the oil, drop by drop, until you have the consistency of a very thick mayonnaise. If your allioli gets too dense, add water to thin it out. This takes time—around 20 minutes of slow motion around the mortar—to create a dense, rich sauce.</li>
</ol>
<p><em><strong>José&#8217;s tips for traditional recipe: </strong>It&#8217;s hard to think that, when you start crushing the garlic, it will ever turn into something as dense and smooth as allioli. But don&#8217;t give up. It&#8217;s worth the extra time and effort to see the oil and garlic come together before your eyes. Just make sure you&#8217;re adding the olive oil slowly, drop by drop. Keep moving the pestle around the mortar in a circular motion and keep dreaming of the thick, creamy sauce at the end of it all.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>Allioli a la moderna (Modern recipe)</em></strong><br />
<strong>Cooking time: 3-4 minutes<br />
Ingredients:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 small egg</li>
<li>1 cup extra-virgin olive oil (as above, Spanish oil is highly recommended)</li>
<li>1 garlic clove, peeled</li>
<li>1 Tbs. Spanish Sherry vinegar or lemon juice (if Sherry vinegar is not available, use can use cider or white vinegar)</li>
<li>Salt to taste</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Directions:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Break the egg into a mixing bowl.</li>
<li>Add 2 tablespoons of the olive oil and the garlic cloves, along with the vinegar or lemon juice.</li>
<li>Using a hand blender, start mixing at high speed until the garlic is fully pureed into a loose paste.</li>
<li>Little by little, add what&#8217;s left of the olive oil as you continue blending.</li>
<li>If the mixture appears too thick as you begin pouring the oil, add 1 teaspoon of water to loosen the sauce.</li>
<li>Continue adding the oil and blending until you have a rich, creamy allioli.</li>
<li>The sauce will be a lovely yellow color.</li>
<li>Add salt to taste.</li>
</ol>
<p><em><strong>José&#8217;s tips for modern recipe:</strong><br />
(1) If you do not have access to a hand blender, you can use a hand mixer (the kind with the two beaters) or a food processor. If you use a food processor, you must double the recipe or the amount will be too little for the blades to catch and emulsify.<br />
(2) What happens if the oil and egg separate? Don&#8217;t throw it out. You can do two things. One is to whisk it and use it as a side sauce for a fish or vegetable. But if you want to rescue the allioli, take 1 tablespoon of lukewarm water in another beaker and start adding to the mix little by little. Blend it again until you create the creamy sauce you wanted. </em></p></blockquote>
<p>Why did I FAIL? OK, I am a bit of a purist when it comes to food. If a recipe calls for an ingredient and that ingredient is within my means, I try and go the extra mile. Well! in this case several extra miles around the town and just would not find the short grain Spanish rice. I went crazy and really could not believe that I could not find it. (I saw it at Kroger after I had finished all my experiments.) Anyway, I got short grain brown rice !!! Guess what I cooked sea food till the brown rice got tender. now who could eat what I had dished out? The husband, who could not believe his ears (and was really pleased) when I told him that I would be buying squid for him, asked me to never buy that stuff again <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> ) . So all ate my vegetarian basmati version <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  . </p>
<p><em>Here is the recipe:</em></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Rice with mushrooms, cuttlefish and artichokes</em></strong><br />
<strong>Cooking time: 45 minutes</strong><br />
<strong>Equipment:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 Chopping Board</li>
<li>1 knife</li>
<li>1 medium saucepan</li>
<li>1 Paella pan (30 cm/11” is enough for 4 people. If not available, you may use a simple pan that size)</li>
<li>1 Saucepan</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Ingredients (serves 4):</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>4 Artichokes (you can use jarred or frozen if fresh are not available)</li>
<li>12 Mushrooms (button or Portobello)</li>
<li>1 or 2 Bay leaves (optional but highly recommended)</li>
<li>Tofu 1 block cubed and baked at 400 F for 15 minutes</li>
<li>1 glass of white wine</li>
<li>1 Potato  cubed</li>
<li>“Sofregit” (see recipe below) (pronounced so-frito)</li>
<li>300 gr (2 cups) Basmati rice – about 75 gr per person ( ½ cup per person) Please read <a href="http://www.tienda.com/reference/paellarice.html">this</a> for more info on suitable rices.</li>
<li>Water or Fish Stock (use 1 ½ cup of liquid per ½ cup of rice)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.tienda.com/reference/saffron.html">Saffron threads </a>(if you can’t find it or afford to buy it, you can substitute it for turmeric or yellow coloring powder)</li>
<li>Allioli (olive oil and garlic sauce, similar to mayonnaise sauce) &#8211; optional</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Directions:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Add 1 or 2 tablespoon of olive oil in a frying pan and put the tofu cubes in the pan.</li>
<li>If you use fresh artichokes, clean them as shown in the video in tip #7. Cut artichokes in eights.</li>
<li>Clean the mushrooms and cut them in fourths.</li>
<li>Add a bay leaf to the tofu and add also the artichokes,potatoes and the mushrooms.</li>
<li>Sauté until we get a golden color in the artichokes.</li>
<li>Put a touch of white wine so all the solids in the bottom of the get mixed, getting a more flavorful dish.</li>
<li>Add a couple or three tablespoons of sofregit and mix to make sure everything gets impregnated with the sofregit.</li>
<li>Add all the liquid and bring it to boil.</li>
<li>Add all the rice. Let boil for about 5 minutes in heavy heat.</li>
<li>Add some saffron thread to enrich the dish with its flavor and color. Stir a little bit so the rice and the other ingredients get the entire flavor. If you’re using turmeric or yellow coloring, use only 1/4 teaspoon.</li>
<li>Turn to low heat and boil for another 8 minutes (or until rice is a little softer than “al dente”)</li>
<li>Put the pan away from heat and let the rice stand a couple of minutes.</li>
</ol>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug1" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Sofregit ingredients: Onion, tomatoes, green pepper, garlic and mushrooms</p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>Sofregit </em></strong>(a well cooked and fragrant sauce made of olive oil, tomatoes, garlic and onions, and may at times<br />
different vegetables such as peppers or mushrooms)-</p>
<p><strong>Cooking time: aprox. 1 hour<br />
Ingredients:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>2 tablespoons of olive oil</li>
<li>5 big red ripe tomatoes, chopped</li>
<li>2 small onions, chopped</li>
<li>1 green pepper, chopped (optional)</li>
<li>4 or 5 garlic cloves, chopped</li>
<li>1 cup of button or Portobello mushrooms, chopped (optional)</li>
<li>1 Bay leaf</li>
<li>Salt</li>
<li>Touch of ground cumin</li>
<li>Touch of dried oregano</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Directions:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Put all the ingredients together in a frying pan and sauté slowly until all vegetables are soft.</li>
<li>Taste and salt if necessary (maybe it’s not!)</li>
</ol>
<p>Sofregit tastes superb with just about anything.
</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_00.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_00_thumb.jpg?w=402" alt="aug1_00" width="402" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Sofregit&#8217;s ready!</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Olga’s Tips:</em></strong><br />
(1) In Spain, rice is not stired as often as it is when cooking Italian risotto. You must stir it once or twice maximum. This tip is valid for all Spanish rice dishes like paella, arròs negre, arròs a banda…<br />
(2) When cooking the alternative style you can change the cuttlefish or squid for diced potato.<br />
(3) If you can’t find cuttlefish or squid, or you’re not able to eat them because of allergies, you can try to substitute them for chicken or vegetables at your choice.<br />
(4) Sofregit can be done in advance. You can keep it in the fridge or even freeze it.<br />
(5) For more information on how to clean and remove the heart of artichokes, please watch this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZV7iU0NoYSs">video</a><br />
(6) To watch how Jose Andres cooks this dish click <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2w1HvjcAem0">here</a>.<br />
(7) To tone down the taste when you do it by hand in a mortar, then add an egg yolk. If you want to tone it down in the alternative way use milk or soy milk. Anyway, the best alternative way is the original oil and garlic alone.<br />
(9) Allioli must be consumed during the preparation day and preserved in the fridge before using it.<br />
(10) For help on conversion on metric to imperial, visit this <a href="http://www.imperialtometric.com/conversion_en.htm">page</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p>My first attempt at cooking Spanish food apart from Sangria and we had a lot of fun in spite of the failure. The husband made  some sangria and I made flan. Thanks for a good meal Olga. Dinner&#8217;s ready!!</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_02.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_02_thumb.jpg?w=450" alt="aug1_02" width="450" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Rice with mushrooms, tofu,  potatoes and artichokes</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_06.jpg"><img src="http://charchechaukeke.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/aug1_06_thumb.jpg?w=394" alt="aug1_06" width="394" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Some <a href="http://olgasrecipes.blogspot.com/2009/03/my-kitchen-my-world-goes-to-spain-2.html" target="_blank">Crema Catalana</a> too&#8230;. (Olga&#8217;s recipe)</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">Expenditure:</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">Artichokes 2&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..from Meijer &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..$ 3.34 (I had bought some from Randazzo for 59 c each&#8230;..ah supermarkets)</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">Mushrooms 1 lb&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..from Kroger &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$ 1.00 (deal, deal)</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">Short grain Brown rice 1 lb&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;from Arbor farms market $ 1.69</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">Total&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..$ 6.03</span></p>
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